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闅忕潃鍏ㄧ悆鍖栫殑涓嶆柇鍔犳繁鍜岃法鍥界粡娴庡悎浣滅殑鏃ョ泭澧炲锛屽浗闄呰锤鏄撲篃鍙樺緱瓒婃潵瓒婃櫘閬嶃€傚湪鍥介檯璐告槗涓紝涓撲笟鏈鐨勪娇鐢ㄩ潪甯搁噸瑕侊紝鍥犱负瀹冧滑鑳藉甯姪浜轰滑鏇存竻妤氬湴娌熼€氾紝鏇村ソ鍦颁簡瑙ｅ浗闄呰锤鏄撶殑鍚勪釜鏂归潰銆傛湰鏂囧皢浠嬬粛涓€浜涘浗闄呰锤鏄撹涓氫腑甯哥敤鐨勪笓涓氭湳璇€?/p>
1. CIF锛圕ost, Insurance and Freight Incoterm锛?/p>
CIF鏄寚鎴愭湰銆佷繚闄╁拰杩愯垂鍒板哺浠枫€傝繖鏄竴绉嶈揣鐗╁嚭鍙ｆ柟寮忥紝閫氬父鐢卞崠鏂规壙鎷呮捣涓婅繍杈撶殑鎴愭湰銆佷繚闄╁拰璐圭敤銆傝繖鎰忓懗鐫€锛屽綋涔版柟鏀跺埌璐х墿鏃讹紝浠栦滑鍙渶瑕佹敮浠樺晢鍝佺殑浠锋牸锛岃€屼笉鐢ㄥ啀鏀粯鍏朵粬璐圭敤銆?/p>
2. FOB锛團ree On Board Incoterm锛?/p>
FOB鏄寚绂诲哺浠枫€傝繖绉嶄氦鏄撴柟寮忛€氬父鐢变拱鏂规敮浠樻捣涓婅繍杈撹垂鐢紝骞惰姹傚崠鏂瑰湪璐х墿瑁呰埞鍚庡悜涔版柟浜よ揣銆傚湪FOB鏉℃涓嬶紝涔版柟闇€瑕佹壙鎷呰揣鐗╁湪娴蜂笂杩愯緭杩囩▼涓殑浠讳綍鎹熷け鎴栨崯鍧忋€?/p>
3. L/C锛圠etter of Credit锛?/p>
L/C鏄寚淇＄敤璇併€傝繖鏄竴绉嶆敮浠樻柟寮忥紝閫氬父鍦ㄥ嚭鍙ｅ拰杩涘彛涔嬮棿浣跨敤銆傚湪鍑哄彛鏂归潰锛屽嚭鍙ｅ晢鍙互璇锋眰涔版柟閫氳繃閾惰寮€绔嬩俊鐢ㄨ瘉锛屼互纭繚浠栦滑鑳藉鎸夋椂鏀粯璐ф銆傚湪杩涘彛鏂归潰锛岃繘鍙ｅ晢鍙互閫氳繃寮€绔嬩俊鐢ㄨ瘉鏉ョ‘淇濅粬浠兘澶熸敹鍒颁粠鍥藉璐拱鐨勮揣鐗┿€?/p>
4. T/T锛圱elegraphic Transfer锛?/p>
T/T鏄寚鐢垫眹銆傝繖鏄竴绉嶅湪绾块摱琛岃浆璐︽柟寮忥紝閫氬父鐢ㄤ簬鍥介檯璐告槗涓殑浠樻銆傚湪T/T浜ゆ槗涓紝涔版柟闇€瑕佸皢璐ф杞叆鍗栨柟鎸囧畾鐨勯摱琛岃处鎴枫€備竴鏃﹀崠鏂规敹鍒版椤癸紝浠栦滑灏变細鍚戜拱鏂瑰彂閫佸嚭璐ч€氱煡銆?/p>
5. Incoterms锛圛nternational Commercial Terms锛?/p>
Incoterms鏄浗闄呭晢浜嬫湳璇紝瀹冨寘鎷竴绯诲垪鐨勮鍒欏拰鏉℃锛岀敤浜庢弿杩板晢鍝佺殑杩愯緭鍜屽垎閰嶃€侷ncoterms瑙勫畾浜嗗崠瀹跺拰涔板涔嬮棿鐨勮矗浠诲拰涔夊姟锛屽苟灏辫繍杈撱€佸寘瑁呭拰淇濋櫓绛夐棶棰樻彁渚涗簡鎸囧銆?/p>
6. Bill of Lading锛圔/L锛?/p>
B/L鏄彁鍗曘€傝繖鏄竴浠芥枃浠讹紝鐢ㄤ簬璇佹槑璐х墿宸茶杩愬線鐩殑鍦般€侭/L閫氬父鐢辨捣杩愬叕鍙告垨鑸逛笢鍙戞斁锛屽畠璁板綍浜嗚揣鐗╃殑鏁伴噺锛岄噸閲忓拰鍚嶇О绛夌粏鑺傘€備拱鏂归€氬父闇€瑕佸湪鏀跺埌璐х墿鏃跺悜娴疯繍鍏徃鏀粯鎻愬崟璐圭敤銆?/p>
7. Certificate of Origin锛圕O锛?/p>
CO鏄師浜у湴璇佹槑銆傝繖鏄竴浠借瘉鏄庢枃浠讹紝鐢ㄤ簬璇佹槑璐х墿鐨勫師浜у湴銆傚湪鏌愪簺鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鍥介檯璐告槗涓殑鍏崇◣鍜岄檺鍒跺彲鑳戒細鏍规嵁璐х墿鐨勫師浜у湴鏈夋墍涓嶅悓銆侰O閫氬父鐢卞綋鍦板晢浼氭垨鏀垮簻鏈烘瀯棰佸彂銆?/p>
8. Insurance Certificate
淇濋櫓鍗曟槸涓€浠借瘉鏄庢枃浠讹紝鐢ㄤ簬璇佹槑璐х墿鍦ㄨ繍杈撹繃绋嬩腑宸茬粡鑾峰緱鍏呭垎鐨勪繚闄┿€備繚闄╁崟閫氬父鐢辫揣鐗╂壙杩愪汉鎴栦拱鏂硅喘涔帮紝鍙互淇濋殰璐х墿鍦ㄨ繍杈撹繃绋嬩腑鐨勬崯鍧忔垨涓㈠け绛夋儏鍐点€?/p>
9. Packing List
瑁呯鍗曟槸涓€浠芥枃浠讹紝鐢ㄤ簬鎻忚堪杩愰€佺殑璐х墿鍙婂叾鍖呰鏂瑰紡銆傝绠卞崟閫氬父鍖呮嫭璐х墿鐨勬暟閲忋€佽鏍笺€侀噸閲忓拰澶у皬绛夌粏鑺備俊鎭紝浠ョ‘淇濊揣鐗╁湪杩愯緭鍜屽鐞嗚繃绋嬩腑鑳藉琚纭鐞嗐€?/p>
10. Customs Declaration
鎶ュ叧鍗曟槸涓€浠芥枃浠讹紝鐢ㄤ簬鍚戞捣鍏抽儴闂ㄧ敵鎶ュ嚭鍙ｆ垨杩涘彛璐х墿銆傛捣鍏抽儴闂ㄩ€氬父闇€瑕佸璐х墿杩涜妫€鏌ュ拰瀹℃牳锛屽苟鏍规嵁璐х墿鐨勪环鍊肩‘瀹氳繘鍑哄彛鍏崇◣銆?/p>
浠ヤ笂鏄竴浜涘父瑙佺殑鍥介檯璐告槗鏈锛岃繖浜涙湳璇浜庡弬涓庡浗闄呰锤鏄撶殑浜哄＋鏉ヨ闈炲父閲嶈銆備簡瑙ｈ繖浜涙湳璇彲浠ュ府鍔╀汉浠洿濂藉湴鐞嗚В鍥介檯璐告槗涓殑鍚勭浜ゆ槗鏂瑰紡鍜岀▼搴忥紝骞剁‘淇濊揣鐗╁湪杩愯緭鍜屼氦浠樿繃绋嬩腑琚纭鐞嗐€?/p>
